BBC - Religions - Bahai: Marriage and divorce (2024)

Family and marriage

A strong family life is important to Bahá'ís because the family is seen as the fundamental building block of communities and nations.

They believe that strong and loving families are essential for society to work properly.

Marriage - a joining of body and spirit

Bahá'ís regard marriage as the natural and normal way for people to live.

A Bahá'í marriage should join the participants in both body and spirit, in a 'spiritual relationship and everlasting union'.

Shoghi Effendi described marriage as a divine institution and a most sacred and binding tie that should lead to a profound friendship of spirit, which will endure in the next world.

However marriage is not the central purpose of life, and those who do not marry are not second-class citizens.

Marriage - a new entity

The idea of marriage as a union is particularly important to Bahá'ís as they see the joining together of two separate people to form a new entity - a marriage - as an example of God acting as a unifying principle.

When a man and a woman marry they form a unity that has a common purpose in life and in the worship of God.

For a marriage to have true unity the partners must treat each other as equals. Abdu'l-Bahá said that the partners should be like "two intimate friends".

Choosing a partner

Bahai's believe that people should be free to choose their partners; arranged marriages are not permitted.

A couple should only agree to marry after they have spent time getting to know each other very well - and not just at the level of superficial attraction.

The couple must get the consent of both sets of parents, so that the marriage will have the support of both families. (And the parents may refuse consent for any reason they like.)

The wedding

A Bahá'í wedding can take whatever form the participants want; the only essential is that both partners say "We will all, verily, abide by the will of God" in front of witnesses. In some countries a secular wedding ceremony is also required to make the marriage legal.

Divorce

Bahá'ís disapprove strongly of divorce - Bahá'u'lláha and Abdu'l-Bahá made it clear that divorce is abhorred - but it is not banned.

Divorce should be avoided most strictly by the believers, and only in rare and urgent circ*mstances be resorted to.

Letter from the Universal House of Justice, 1948

There are no specific grounds for divorce laid down for Bahá'ís. Instead, divorce is acceptable only if

an irreconcilable antipathy exists between the two parties to the marriage

Universal House of Justice, 1989

This means a great deal more than just a lack of love for one's spouse.

Practical matters

Bahá'ís wanting a divorce are required to announce their intention to divorce and then live apart for a year before they get it.

During the year they should attempt a reconciliation with the help of the local spiritual assembly. This cooling-off period gives the couple a chance to put things right.

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BBC - Religions - Bahai: Marriage and divorce (2024)

FAQs

Does Baháʼí allow divorce? ›

The Believers Should know that Although Divorce Is Permitted In Bahá'í Law, it is Condemned. "It is, of course, important for the friends to realise that although divorce is permitted in Bahá'í law, it is nevertheless condemned, and great efforts should be made to avoid it.

Can a Baháʼí marry a non Baháʼí? ›

Marriage with non-Baháʼís is permitted (see Interreligious marriage). The period of engagement must not exceed ninety-five days (not currently universally applicable).

How many wives can a Baháʼí man have? ›

In that book he limits the number of wives to two with no concubines and states that having only one wife would be the cause of tranquility for both partners.

What is the punishment for adultery in Baháʼí? ›

"God hath imposed a fine on every adulterer and adulteress, to be paid to the House of Justice: nine mithqáls of gold, to be doubled if they should repeat the offence.

What is forbidden in Baháʼí Faith? ›

The Bahai Faith forbids alcohol and drug use by its followers unless they are deemed medically necessary by the person's physician. Smoking is also strongly discouraged. There are no forbidden foods, but the Bahai Faith does encourage moderation and vegetarianism.

What is prohibited in the Baháʼí Faith? ›

The use of alcohol and drugs is strictly forbidden by Baha'u'llah, and Baha'is must avoid all contact with them. 'Abdu'l-Baha states that drinking ''is the cause of chronic diseases, weakeneth the nerves, and consumeth the mind.

Can Bahai date a non Bahai? ›

Absolutely. Baha'u'llah encourages associations and fellowship with persons of all religions and religious unity. We are still a relatively small community in most locations and love is such that Baha'is often marry outside the religion.

Is kissing allowed in the Baháʼí Faith? ›

Kissing (among unmarried) is detrimental to morals and arouses appetites; Baha'i standard produces happier people and stabler marriages[edit] [collapse] "What Bahá'u'lláh means by chastity certainly does not include the kissing that goes on in modern society.

Does Baha I accept other religions? ›

Since Bahá'ís believe that all religions come from a single source they are happy to study other religions as 'earlier chapters of the same changeless faith of God'. The Bahá'í faith is not an imperialist faith - it does not seek to end religious differences by getting the members of other faiths to become Bahá'ís.

Can Mormons have 6 wives? ›

Today, the practice of polygamy is strictly prohibited in the Church. No one can practice it and remain a member.

What does Bahai say about marriage? ›

Among the people of Baha, however, marriage must be a union of the body and of the spirit as well, for here both husband and wife are aglow with the same wine, both are enamoured of the same matchless Face, both live and move through the same spirit, both are illumined by the same glory.

Can Bahai people drink? ›

Members of the Baha'i Faith are prohibited from consuming alcohol or using mind-altering drugs such as marijuana, opium, LSD, and other hallucinogenic substances unless prescribed by a qualified physician as part of a medical treatment.

What is adultery in the Baháʼí Faith? ›

The Baha'i Faith condemns infidelity in marriage, but this sin may be forgiven. “Should anyone be afflicted by a sin, it behoveth him to repent thereof and return unto his Lord. He, verily, granteth forgiveness unto whomsoever He willeth, and none may question that which is pleaseth Him to ordain.

Can a Baháʼí be cremated? ›

Bahá'ís are not to be embalmed or cremated; the body be treated with great respect and it is to be allowed to decompose naturally, with no means used to hasten its decomposition. After death, the body is to be washed carefully and wrapped in a shroud.

Why is Bahai persecuted? ›

The origins of the persecution stem from a variety of Baháʼí teachings which are inconsistent with traditional Islamic beliefs, including the finality of Muhammad's prophethood, and the placement of Baháʼís outside the Islamic religion. Thus, Baháʼís are seen as apostates from Islam.

What do Baháʼí believe about divorce? ›

Bahá'ís disapprove strongly of divorce - Bahá'u'lláha and Abdu'l-Bahá made it clear that divorce is abhorred - but it is not banned. Divorce should be avoided most strictly by the believers, and only in rare and urgent circ*mstances be resorted to. This means a great deal more than just a lack of love for one's spouse.

What do Baháʼí believe about marriage? ›

Among the people of Baha, however, marriage must be a union of the body and of the spirit as well, for here both husband and wife are aglow with the same wine, both are enamoured of the same matchless Face, both live and move through the same spirit, both are illumined by the same glory.

What religion is OK with divorce? ›

Judaism. Judaism has always accepted divorce. Judaism generally maintains that it is better for a couple to divorce than to remain together in a state of bitterness and strife. Divorce is obtainable by the mutual consent of both parties, with no outside authority's consent required.

What are Baháʼí thoughts on marriage? ›

The Bahá'í Teachings do not only encourage marital life, considering it the natural and normal way of existence for every sane, healthy and socially- conscious and responsible person, but raise marriage to the status of a divine institution, its chief and sacred purpose being the perpetuation of the human race -- which ...

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