Can you fully pay off a student loan early?
Education debt, including federal student loans and private student loans, can usually be paid off early without incurring prepayment penalties. But while an early debt payoff could help save you some money in student loan interest, you still need to decide if it's the best move for your financial situation.
If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.
If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan.
Consistent, on-time payments improve your score, while late payments and defaults work against it. Paying off your student loan may not increase your credit score and could lower it. Changes to credit scores following loan repayment are usually slight and temporary.
There are many benefits to paying off your student debt early. You will save on student loan interest and get out of debt faster while improving your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. With a higher DTI ratio and more disposable income, you could pursue other financial goals, such as buying a house or saving for retirement.
- Consider refinancing your student loans.
- Add a cosigner.
- Pay off the loan with the highest interest rate first.
- See if you're eligible for an income-driven repayment plan.
- Consider student loan forgiveness.
- Pay more than the minimum every month.
Key findings. The average federal student loan debt held as of the third quarter of 2023 is $37,645. Black Americans hold an average (median) of $26,000 in student loan debt, while white Americans have $25,000. Fifteen percent of Americans with student loans are behind on their payments.
Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses. If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.
300,000 or 0.69% of federal student loan borrowers have loans currently in repayment. 6.91% of the student loan debt balance belongs to students who are still in school. 1.12% of the total federal student loan debt is in a grace period. 6.17% of federal debt is in defaulted loans.
Under the Biden administration, more than 3.7 million student loan borrowers have had their debt forgiven by various executive actions.
How many people regret student loans?
It's perhaps no surprise, then, that 24% of Americans with student loan debt say it's their biggest financial regret, according to a survey from personal finance site Bankrate.
Prior to 2021, just 2.5% of borrowers applied for loan forgiveness; less than 0.3% of student loan debt was eventually forgiven. Around 2.6% of applicants for federal student loan forgiveness had the remainder of their student loan payments discharged following several years of required payments.
To reach an 800 credit score, you'll want to demonstrate on-time bill payments, have a healthy mix of credit (meaning accounts other than just credit cards), use a small percentage of your available credit, and limit new credit inquiries.
It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
This includes 21 percent of college attendees who still owed money on outstanding loans ("student loan borrowers") and 21 percent who borrowed but fully repaid their education debts.
Data Summary. Student loans can take 5-20 years or longer to repay. It would take the average bachelor's degree graduate about 10 years to pay off their student loan debt if they made debt payments of $300 a month. 18 million federal student loan borrowers are on a 10-year repayment plan.
There are no penalties for prepaying federal or private student loans. You'll save time and interest if you can pay off your student loans in one lump sum. But before you do, consider financial goals that may take higher priority — like building up an emergency fund or beefing up retirement savings.
If you have $80,000 in student loan debt, you may find it to be a significant burden — though it isn't difficult to understand how you were saddled with such a high debt amount.
What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 of total student debt.
How can I pay off $100 K in student loans in 5 years?
- Ask Your Employer for Help. ...
- Apply for Student Loan Forgiveness. ...
- Consider an Income-Driven Repayment Plan. ...
- Start a Side Hustle and Make Extra Payments. ...
- Use Your Tax Refund To Pay Down Debt. ...
- Tap Into Unused 529 Funds. ...
- Refinance Student Loans.
Key Takeaways. Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.
Soaring college costs and pressure to compete in the job marketplace are big factors for student loan debt. Student loans are the most common form of educational debt, followed by credit cards and other types of credit. Borrowers who don't complete their degrees are more likely to default.
Black women owe a disproportionate amount of student debt. They hold 43% more undergraduate debt and nearly 99% more graduate school debt than their white woman counterparts 12 months after graduation, according to an April 2022 study by the nonprofit organization The Education Trust.
Federal loan funds that are returned within 120 days of disbursem*nt will have all origination fees and accrued interest negated off of the amount returned. Returning monies this way will directly reduce the principal of the loan.
References
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/federal-vs-private-student-loans-what-are-the-drawbacks
- https://cred.club/check-your-credit-score/articles/how-fast-does-a-credit-score-go-up-after-paying-off-debt
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/debt-free-by-age-45/
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/does-paying-off-a-car-loan-early-hurt-credit/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/using-student-loans-for-living-expenses/
- https://educationdata.org/student-loan-debt-by-race
- https://www.fool.com/student-loans/2023/09/02/2-reasons-student-loans-are-so-difficult-to-pay-of/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-is-the-28-36-rule/
- https://www.easyknock.com/blog/does-paying-off-student-loans-help-credit-score
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/can-you-pay-off-student-loans-in-one-lump-sum
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/can-you-pay-off-a-personal-loan-early/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/paying-for-college/student-loan-forgiveness/
- https://stellarfi.com/answer/what-percentage-of-the-population-has-a-credit-score-over-800
- https://fortune.com/2023/09/25/americans-regret-student-loans-resuming-payment-shock/
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/which-student-loan-pay-off-first/
- https://www.investopedia.com/average-credit-scores-by-gender-5214525
- https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2023-economic-well-being-of-us-households-in-2022-higher-ed-student-loans.htm
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/jail-for-student-loan-debt/
- https://rooseveltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/RI_UnburdenedCancellingStudentDebt_FactSheet_202101.pdf
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/why-credit-scores-may-drop-after-paying-off-debt/
- https://money.com/average-american-personal-debt-amount/
- https://www.ngpf.org/blog/question-of-the-day/question-of-the-day-how-many-americans-have-over-1000000-in-student-debt/
- https://www.fool.com/research/student-loan-debt-statistics/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/02/average-credit-score-by-age-in-the-us.html
- https://nypost.com/refinance-student-loans/how-to-pay-off-80k-in-student-loans/
- https://www.credible.com/blog/refinance-student-loans/pay-off-30k/
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/how-much-debt-is-too-much.aspx
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/what-is-a-good-credit-score/
- https://www.jpmorganchase.com/institute/research/household-debt/who-benefits-from-student-debt-cancellation
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/can-anyone-get-student-loans/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/monthly-payment-20-000-student-112728748.html
- https://gtdebtsolutions.com/2023/06/14/how-much-debt-is-normal-for-your-age/
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/average-student-loan-payment/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-american-debt
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/debt-free-characteristics-4059833
- https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-college/articles/understanding-federal-student-loan-types
- https://wallethub.com/student-loan-calculator
- https://www.investopedia.com/student-loan-debt-2019-statistics-and-outlook-4772007
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/30/politics/supreme-court-student-loan-forgiveness-biden/index.html
- https://www.discover.com/student-loans/repayment/finance/pay-student-loans-or-save
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/credit-score-drop-pay-debt
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/student-loan-forgiveness-statistics/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/education-loan/
- https://www.caminofinancial.com/en/blog/business-managment/psychology-of-being-debt-free/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-debt-relief-program-and-how-do-i-know-if-i-should-use-one-en-1457/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-debt-2
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/how-to-pay-off-50000-in-student-loans/
- https://www.tateesq.com/learn/student-loans-take-home
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/disadvantages-of-forgiveness-program/
- https://www.workrisenetwork.org/working-knowledge/impact-student-debt-low-wage-workforce
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cs/what-percentage-of-population-has-over-800-credit-score-2140839387/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/living-paycheck-to-paycheck-statistics-2024/
- https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/support-student-loan-forgiveness-varies-across-different-amounts
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/what-percentage-of-america-is-debt-free-2140664784/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/car-loans/car-payoff-calculator/
- https://www.salliemae.com/college-planning/student-loans-and-borrowing/
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/how-long-to-pay-off-student-loans/
- https://www.credible.com/blog/refinance-student-loans/pay-off-or-invest/
- https://communityfirst.com.au/how-an-offset-account-works
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/average-student-loan-debt/
- https://nypost.com/refinance-student-loans/how-to-pay-off-100k-in-student-loans/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/who-owns-my-student-loans
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/student-loan-debt
- https://educationdata.org/student-loan-forgiveness-statistics
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/money/wealth/pay-off-debt-vs-invest-how-millionaires-prioritize/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100515/10-ways-student-debt-can-destroy-your-life.asp
- https://www.gloucestershire.police.uk/SysSiteAssets/foi-media/gloucestershire/policies/unmanageable-debt-policy
- https://www.collegedata.com/resources/pay-your-way/3-types-of-college-loans
- https://www.lendingtree.com/student/pay-off-student-loans-early/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/900-credit-score/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/picks/i-have-20k-in-credit-card-debt-and-pay-400-a-month-just-in-interest-im-worried-about-this-large-sum-of-interest-im-paying-what-should-i-do-01675358619
- https://www.investopedia.com/student-debt-affect-economy-8550501
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/pros-cons-of-debt-relief/
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/advice/how-to-get-an-800-credit-score/
- https://money.com/benefits-of-federal-student-loans-vs-private-student-loans/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/personal-loans/i/loan-to-build-credit
- https://smartasset.com/credit-cards/the-average-debt-by-age
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/find-debt-relief
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/pay-more-than-minimum-payment/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/government-loans-315555
- https://www.laurelroad.com/refinance-student-loans/the-pros-and-cons-of-paying-off-student-loans-early/
- https://www.procon.org/headlines/should-student-loan-debt-be-easier-to-discharge-in-bankruptcy-top-3-pros-cons/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/pay-off-80k/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/debt/7-characteristics-of-debt-free-people
- https://www.vcom.edu/admissions/tuition-and-fees/returning-federal-student-loan-funds
- https://www.tateesq.com/learn/defaulted-student-loans-not-on-credit-report
- https://educationdata.org/student-loan-debt-statistics
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10005910/
- https://slate.com/human-interest/2023/03/student-loan-forgiveness-supreme-court-decision.html
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/credit-score-dropped-100-points/
- https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/how-much-student-loan-debt-is-too-much
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0212/saving-vs.-paying-off-debt.aspx
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/how-much-debt-too-much/
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/federal-vs-private
- https://www.carsdirect.com/auto-loans/how-old-of-a-used-car-will-a-bank-finance
- https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/average-student-loan-debt
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/can-paying-off-collections-raise-your-credit-score/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/pros-and-cons-of-student-loans/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/car-loans/pay-off-car-loan-early/
- https://debateus.org/resolved-the-united-states-federal-government-should-forgive-all-federal-student-loan-debt-2/
- https://nypost.com/refinance-student-loans/how-to-pay-off-150k-student-loan-debt/
- https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/what-happens-if-i-do-not-pay-back-student-loan
- https://educationdata.org/student-loan-debt-by-gender
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/states-with-most-credit-card-debt/
- https://cred.club/check-your-credit-score/articles/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-700-credit-score-from-500
- https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED610484.pdf
- https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4422088-biden-forgiven-student-loans-debt-relief/
- https://www.texaspolicy.com/five-problems-with-bidens-student-loan-forgiveness-plan-and-what-to-do-about-them/
- https://www.lexingtonlaw.com/blog/credit-101/why-did-score-drop-after-paying-off-debt.html
- https://fee.org/articles/how-i-paid-off-20-000-in-debt-in-6-months/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/cc/how-long-to-pay-off-30000-credit-card-debt-1000423-2140858502/
- https://dfpi.ca.gov/2023/02/13/student-loan-debt-a-disproportionate-burden-on-black-and-latino-borrowers/
- https://studentaid.gov/articles/student-loan-forgiveness/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/credit-score/900-credit-score
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/paying-off-too-much-debt/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/student-loans/answers/key-terms/
- https://www.uc.edu/news/articles/2023/03/how-student-loan-forgiveness-could-affect-the-economy.html
- https://www.sparrowfi.com/blog/why-did-my-credit-score-drop-after-paying-off-student-loans
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-settlement/debt-settlement-pros-cons/
- https://educationdata.org/average-time-to-repay-student-loans
- https://www.moneyfit.org/what-age-to-be-debt-free/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/100k-student-loan-monthly-payment/
- https://studentaid.gov/complete-aid-process/receive-aid
- https://www.incharge.org/blog/can-my-credit-score-go-up-100-points-in-a-month/
- https://money.com/how-to-pay-off-debt/
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/current-interest-rates/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/052205.asp