How much credit do you need for a student loan?
Most private lenders require you to have a credit score of at least 670 or higher on a 300-850 scale used by FICO, the most widely known credit score. If you don't have a credit history, you'll need a co-signer with a good credit score and a steady income in order to qualify for the loan.
Private student loans, including refinance loans, usually require a credit score of at least 670. However, knowing the precise requirements is tricky because private lenders consider their credit score guidelines a trade secret. The only way to find out if you qualify is to apply.
Students must enroll at least half-time (6 credit hours for an undergraduate student) in order to receive a Federal Direct Loan (Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, and PLUS Loans). Repayment will begin after your grace period if you drop below half-time, graduate or withdrawal.
Private lenders base their lending decisions on various factors. The biggest factor is your credit history. It can be incredibly difficult to get a private student loan with no or bad credit from large financial institutions. Most large banks and student loan lenders have very strict underwriting criteria.
If you have poor or fair credit—typically a credit score below 670 using the FICO scoring model—prioritize taking out federal student loans, which don't require a credit check. They also offer the most flexible repayment terms, including forgiveness if you work in public service or choose certain repayment plans.
Federal direct loans are available to all college students, regardless of credit score or income, and everyone receives the same fixed rate. All you need to get them is to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
The average student loan debt amount is slightly over $30,000. However, many borrowers owe $50,000 or more in student loan debt. This isn't impossible to overcome using the right repayment methods.
Other reasons for financial aid disqualification include: Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school. Defaulting on a student loan.
Don't worry, this is a common question for many students. The good news is that the Department of Education doesn't have an official income cutoff to qualify for federal financial aid. So, even if you think your parents' income is too high, it's still worth applying (plus, it's free to apply).
And yes, the government offers financial aid for part-time students, as long as you take at least six credits per semester.
Who Cannot get a student loan?
Lenders may look at your employment history, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and enrollment status at your school. One of the most common reasons why a student might not qualify for a private student loan is because they don't meet their lender's FICO® Credit Score criteria.
This is because federal student loans do not require a minimum credit score. Some private lenders, like Ascent and Funding U, also make an effort to provide student loans to borrowers with bad credit. You can get federal student loans from the U.S. Department of Education even if you have bad credit.
Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.
With FICO, fair or good credit scores fall within the ranges of 580 to 739, and with VantageScore, fair or good ranges between 601 to 780. Many personal loan lenders offer amounts starting around $3,000 to $5,000, but with Upgrade, you can apply for as little as $1,000 (and as much as $50,000).
The average credit score for approved Sallie Mae borrowers is around 748 for undergraduate student loans. That's pretty high – but don't panic if your credit score is much lower than that. You'll need a minimum credit score (or have a cosigner with a minimum credit score) that is somewhere in the mid-600s.
Requirements vary by lender, but most lenders require borrowers to have a credit score in the good to excellent range — meaning a score of at least 670. Some lenders state they require stable, consistent income, while others list a minimum income requirement.
Lender | Loan Amounts | APRs |
---|---|---|
Upstart | $1,000 - $50,000 | 6.4% - 35.99% |
Oportun | $300 - $18,500 | 10.07% - 35.95% |
OneMain Financial | $1,500 - $20,000 | 18% - 35.99% |
RISE | $500 - $5,000 | 60% - 299% |
Is the Lender Reputable? The lender receives an A+ grade from the Better Business Bureau and gets 1.5 out of 5 stars, or a bad rating, from Trustpilot based on about 30 reviews. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau received 315 student loan-related complaints in 2022 about SLM Corp., holding company of Sallie Mae.
Student loan default, which occurs after 270 days of missed payments on federal student loans, typically makes you ineligible for federal student aid. That means borrowers in default can't access the grants, work-study programs and student loans that help make college affordable.
Key Points. Interest can make student loans more expensive, while inflation can make that debt harder to manage alongside other bills. Paying off some of your debt during your studies could ease the burden later on and save you money on interest.
Can I pay $50 a month on student loans?
On the Standard Plan, your monthly payments are a fixed amount of at least $50 each month.
About 92 percent of student loan debt is federal, with interest rates ranging from 5.50 percent to 8.05 percent. Average private student loan interest rates, on the other hand, can range from around 4.50 percent to almost 17 percent.
What Are the FAFSA Income Limits for 2024? Both students and their parents often think their household income makes them ineligible for financial aid. However, there's no income limit for the FAFSA, and the U.S. Department of Education does not have an income cap for federal financial aid.
There is no set income limit for eligibility to qualify for financial aid through. You'll need to fill out the FAFSA every year to see what you qualify for at your college.
You could be denied a student loan if you lack sufficient income. Employment history. Your employment history may also come under scrutiny. If you have a short work history or don't have a job, that could work against you for private student loan approval.
References
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/personal-loan-lenders-credit-score-below-670/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/credit-score-student-loan
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/ask-an-advisor/is-fafsa-based-on-parents-income/
- https://lendedu.com/blog/denied-student-loan/
- https://www.sfa.ufl.edu/types-of-aid/loans/subsidized-and-unsubsidized-loans/
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/denied-federal-student-loan-reasons-why
- https://fortune.com/recommends/loans/subsidized-vs-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/interest-rates
- https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/federal-pell-grant-program
- https://scholarships360.org/financial-aid/does-fafsa-check-your-bank-accounts/
- https://support.whccd.edu/hc/en-us/articles/360016910774-Why-has-my-FAFSA-application-been-rejected
- https://joinjuno.com/financial-literacy/student-loans/when-to-decline-a-student-loan-5-tips
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/federal-vs-private
- https://www.lendingtree.com/student/how-to-get-financial-aid-if-your-parents-make-too-much/
- https://studentaid.gov/articles/subsidized-vs-unsubsidized-loans/
- https://www.psusd.us/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=17952&ViewID=9fc4dc78-f943-4224-8465-6c780e58f4df&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=19025&PageID=7499&Comments=true
- https://icangotocollege.com/financial-aid/middle-class-scholarship
- https://www.myknowledgebroker.com/blog/personal-insurance/how-to-raise-your-credit-score-by-100-points-in-45-days/
- https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en/everyday-money/credit/what-to-do-if-you-have-been-refused-a-loan-or-credit-card
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/should-you-accept-subsidized-and-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/loans/articles/-/learn/do-student-loans-affect-credit-scores/
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/what-to-do-if-denied-for-a-student-loan.aspx
- https://onmywayconsulting.com/pros-and-cons-of-submitting-the-fafsa/
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/how-student-loans-affect-credit-score.aspx
- https://www.icicibank.com/personal-banking/loans/personal-loan
- https://www.ofas.uci.edu/paying-for-uci/loans/federal-direct-loans/direct-unsubsidized-loans.php
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/raise-credit-scores-fast/
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/student-finance/fafsa-income-limits/
- https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/is-the-fafsa-free-money
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/do-you-have-to-pay-back-fafsa
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/eligibility
- https://www.credit.com/blog/what-happens-if-you-lie-on-your-fafsa-120659/
- https://www.craftonhills.edu/current-students/financial-aid/which-financial-aid-program/pell-grant.php
- https://www.pearsonaccelerated.com/blog/14-reasons-not-to-take-out-student-loans-for-college/
- https://www.sba7a.loans/sba-7a-loans-small-business-blog/sba-credit-requirements/
- https://financialaidtoolkit.ed.gov/tk/learn/types.jsp
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/30000-personal-loan-monthly-payment-1000450-2140762727/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/student/how-to-pay-for-college-without-parents-help/
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/101014/disadvantages-stafford-loans.asp
- https://financialaid.ucr.edu/types-of-financial-aid/grants
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/best-student-loans-for-bad-credit/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/government-loans
- https://scholarships360.org/student-loans/what-if-my-parents-refuse-to-pay-for-college/
- https://studentaffairs.fresnostate.edu/financialaid/documents/forms/DL_SS_Consumer_Information.pdf
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-loans/which-student-loan-to-pay-off-first
- https://www.salliemae.com/college-planning/financial-aid/understand-college-grants/pell-grant/
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/bad-credit-loans/
- https://lendedu.com/blog/unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://money.usnews.com/loans/student-loans/articles/back-to-school-with-defaulted-student-loans
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/grants-vs-scholarships-vs-loans/
- https://studentaid.psu.edu/types-of-aid/loans/federal-direct-loans/federal-direct-subsidized-and-unsubsidized-loans/how-to-apply-for-federal-direct-subsidized-unsubsidized-loans
- https://www.lendingtree.com/personal/personal-loan-are-you-a-good-candidate/
- https://studentaid.gov/articles/dont-miss-out-on-pell-grants/
- https://blog.massmutual.com/planning/college-student-debt-worth
- https://studentaid.gov/complete-aid-process/receive-aid
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/financial-aid-for-higher-income-families/
- https://www.transunion.com/blog/student-loan-advice/do-student-loans-affect-credit-scores
- https://www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/student-loans/how-to-get-a-student-loan-with-no-or-bad-credit/
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/hardship-loans
- https://www.isac.org/students/after-college/documents/Default_FAQs_College.pdf
- https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/how-would-doubling-pell-grant-expand-aid-eligibility
- https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/how-much-money-can-i-get-federal-pell-grant
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/pell-grant-vs-fafsa/
- https://finaid.org/financial-aid-applications/maximize/
- https://studentaid.gov/complete-aid-process/accept-aid
- https://wallethub.com/personal-loans/quick
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/credit-score-for-student-loans/
- https://www.savingforcollege.com/article/is-there-an-income-cutoff-on-eligibility-for-financial-aid
- https://www.csac.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/g-20_disqualificationfactsheet_0.pdf?1535055326
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/how-much-can-i-borrow-with-a-560-credit-score-1000508-2140806924/
- https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/earned-bachelors-or-professional-degree-do-i-qualify-for-federal-pell-grant
- https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/grants
- https://www.fool.com/student-loans/2023/09/02/2-reasons-student-loans-are-so-difficult-to-pay-of/
- https://www.csuci.edu/financialaid/federal-pell-grant-leu.htm
- https://studentaid.psu.edu/types-of-aid/loans/federal-direct-loans/federal-direct-subsidized-and-unsubsidized-loans/repayment
- https://www.lendingtree.com/student/financial-aid-part-time-student/
- https://www.tuitionrewards.com/newsroom/articles/343/can-you-be-denied-student-loans
- https://collegeeducated.com/private-student-loans/sallie-mae-private-student-loan/
- https://singledebt.in/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-credit-score-from-500-to-700
- https://www.investopedia.com/does-the-federal-government-offer-personal-loans-7693193
- https://financialaid.umbc.edu/types-of-aid/federal-loans/direct-loan-limits/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/personal/personal-loan-calculator/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/fafsa-income-limits/
- https://www.intelligent.com/difference-between-subsidized-and-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.finder.com/buy-now-pay-later/affirm
- https://upsolve.org/learn/subsidized-and-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.coursera.org/articles/do-you-have-to-pay-back-pell-grants
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/current-interest-rates/
- https://www.mefa.org/blog/whats-the-difference-between-my-subsidized-and-unsubsidized-student-loans
- https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/siteassets/schools/high-schools/r-w/sherwoodhs/uploadedfiles/student20aid20secrets20minimize20the20impact20of20assets.pdf
- https://www.govloans.gov/help/applying-for-loans/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/easiest-personal-loans/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/student-loans/how-to-pay-off-50000-in-student-loans/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-cards/articles/raise-credit-score-30-days/
- https://ca.db101.org/ca/programs/income_support/student_aid/pell/program.htm
- https://www.credit.com/blog/fafsa/
- https://ca.db101.org/ca/programs/income_support/student_aid/pell/program2.htm
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/getting-student-loans-with-bad-credit/
- https://www.sparrowfi.com/blog/fafsa-requirements-everything-you-need-to-know
- https://drexel.edu/soe/admissions/financial-aid/difference-between-student-grants-vs-loans/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/small-business-loans-sba-loans
- https://www.fasfaa.org/assets/documents/FRI_PellGrantGuide.pdf
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/student-loans/subsidized-vs-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.morningstar.com/personal-finance/why-you-should-fill-out-fafsa-even-if-you-think-its-waste-time
- https://www.lendingtree.com/student/subsidized-vs-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.earnest.com/blog/student-loans-with-bad-credit-cosigner/
- https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/have-i-ever-received-pell-grant
- https://www.studentchoice.org/what-is-efc/
- https://www.investopedia.com/car-loan-calculator-5084761
- https://studentaid.gov/debt-relief-announcement
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/best-bad-credit-student-loans/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/should-i-take-out-unsubsidized-student-loans/
- https://www.neighborsbank.com/usda-loans/credit-requirements/
- https://www.investopedia.com/which-student-loan-should-you-pay-off-first-7371714
- https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/double-the-pell-factsheet.pdf
- https://www.fool.com/student-loans/guides/fafsa-income-limits/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100714/introduction-government-loans.asp
- https://www.pnw.edu/financial-aid/types-of-financial-aid/loans/federal-loan-requirements/
- https://studentaid.gov/manage-loans/repayment/plans/standard
- https://smartmoneyhawaii.com/usda-loan-denial/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/credit-score-to-get-30000-personal-loan-1000461-2140767467/
- https://www.credible.com/student-loans/must-borrow-college-start-subsidized-student-loans
- https://fsapartners.ed.gov/knowledge-center/fsa-handbook/2024-2025/vol7/ch1-student-eligibility-pell-grants
- https://www.nelnetbank.com/learning-center/understanding-your-credit-report-and-what-student-loan-lenders-look-for/
- https://money.usnews.com/loans/student-loans/reviews/salliemae-student
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-buy-a-house
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/personal-loans/20000-personal-loan/
- https://www.salliemae.com/blog/denied-for-private-student-loan/