What is mexican horse dancing called?
Charrería (pronounced [tʃareˈɾia]) is a sport and discipline arising from equestrian activities and livestock traditions used in the haciendas of old Mexico.
For some, Olympic dressage is that sport where an athlete sits on a horse and makes it dance. For others, it's a lifetime of training and dedication.
The Lipizzaner is closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria, where the horses demonstrate the haute école or "high school" movements of classical dressage, including the highly controlled, stylized jumps and other movements known as the "airs above the ground".
Very much like the Tennessee Walking Horses who are trained for saddleseat, the Charros attach chains to the horse's legs in an attempt to make the horses throw their legs out in an unnatural manner. The visual effect is that the horse is “dancing” and is more dramatic.
Charreada- A rodeo-like event in Mexico that involves competitive equestrian events that have their roots in Spain. Charrería- The culture that stems from the charreada, including the costume, music, food, and tools found at the event.
The famous Spanish Riding School features the Lipizzaner horses (often called Lipizzan in North America), who trace their lineage back to the 1500s. The school only uses the stallions for performances.
The Azteca is a horse breed from Mexico, with a subtype, called the "American Azteca", found in the United States. They are well-muscled horses that may be of any solid color, and the American Azteca may also have Paint coloration. Aztecas are known to compete in many western riding and some English riding disciplines.
The traditional Spanish riding style Doma Vaquera is characterised by liveliness and precision in an inseparable unity of rider and horse. The spirited Doma Vaquera, ridden with an approx. 3 metre long wooden pole, the "Garrocha", is one of the most beautiful and fascinating disciplines from Southern Europe.
Horse tripping is the intentional roping or lassoing of the legs of an equine, followed by the intentional causing of the equine to trip or fall. Horse Tripping for entertainment can come in two forms. The most common form is part of a Mexican Rodeo, or charreada (or charrería).
The Jarabe is considered Mexico's “national dance” and is the best known outside the country, often called the “Mexican Hat Dance” in English. The dance was performed for the first time formally in 1860 at the Coliseo Theater in Mexico City.
What is a special dance that Mexicans like to do?
The jarabe Tapatío is a Mexican folk dance, often called the national dance of Mexico, and better known internationally as the Mexican hat dance.
char·ro. ˈchä(ˌ)rō plural -s. : a Mexican horseman or cowboy typically dressed in an elaborately decorated outfit of close-fitting pants, jacket or serape, and sombrero.
Rodeo stresses its western folk hero image and its being a genuinely American creation. But in fact it grew out of the practices of Spanish ranchers and their Mexican ranch hands (vaqueros), a mixture of cattle wrangling and bull fighting that dates back to the sixteenth-century conquistadors.
Rodeo (/ˈroʊdioʊ, rəˈdeɪoʊ/) is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations.
Dressage (/ˈdrɛsɑːʒ/ or /drɪˈsɑːʒ/; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery.
Roaring (laryngeal hemiplegia) is a condition in horses that greatly reduces their airflow during exercise. Affected horses make a “roar” sound under work. Damage or breakdown of the laryngeal nerve causes roaring. The term laryngeal hemiplegia means paralysis of half of the larynx.
Spanish, or 'baroque' horses were very popular in Mexico thanks to their natural aptitude for cattle work, and the available Spanish bloodlines were mostly Criollo and Andalusian. These were crossed with American Quarter Horses to create the foundation for the Azteca breed.
Andalusian horses, nowadays known as Pura Raza Española (PRE), are the most renowned horses of the Iberian Peninsula. Today they are spread throughout the whole of Europe. The name of the breed comes from an area in southwestern Spain – Andalusia.
The reasons to choose an Andalusian horse are plentiful. Their intelligence, obedience and desire to learn make them great for riders; while their docile temperament means they are a joy to train. Andalusian horses are usually better suited to a more experienced rider due to their quickness and forward movement.
Horses remain important to Mexican life, with the charrería (similar to Western riding) considered the national sport, as highlighted by its addition to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2016.
What do charros do?
The Mexican Charro
It is an example of chivalry, tradition and pride. These Mexican cowboys are horsem*n, highly skilled trainers and are much more than the typical gunmen immortalized in movies. The history of the Charro dates back to the 17th century.
The Azteca is the first breed developed in Mexico and also holds distinguished title of the National Horse of Mexico. The traditional Azteca is created by breeding an Andalusian to a Quarter Horse, but the American Azteca variation allows Andalusian/Paint crosses.
The men who practice the equestrian sport are known as charros but perhaps more impressive are the women, who are called escaramuzas.
Sotelo: The vaquero is a mounted horseman that tends cattle, more like the American working cowboy. The charro is a participant in the charreada sport. In order to be allowed to participate in a charreada, the charro has very strict rules to follow for the tack he uses and his outfit.
Originally, the term “Charro” was a derogatory name for the Mexican Rancheros, the inhabitants of the countryside. The term is synonymous with the English terms: “Yokel”, “hick”, “country bumpkin”, or “rube”.
References
- https://www.mountaintoprodeo.com/history-of-rodeo.html
- https://www.cowboysindians.com/2016/10/edgar-sotelo-mexicos-original-rodeo/
- https://extension.umn.edu/horse-health/roaring-horses
- https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-57999120
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charro
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/charro
- https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/lipizzaner/
- https://www.ag.utah.gov/documents/Horse%20Tripping%20brochure-2015--final.pdf
- https://abc7chicago.com/escaramuza-charro-horseback-riding-near-me-side-saddle/12205352/
- https://botinescharros.com/en/blogs/historias/charro-el-vaquero-mexicano-que-se-convirtio-en-un-simbolo-nacional-de-la-moda
- https://www.cavalluna.com/en/backstage-more/knowledge-about-horses/riding-styles/doma-vaquera
- https://www.hanaeleh.org/charro-riding-horse-cruelty-dancing/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dressage
- https://www.globetrotting.com.au/horse-breed-azteca/
- https://www.donquijote.org/mexican-culture/traditions/hat-dance-jarabe-tapatio/
- https://www.fei.org/stories/lifestyle/my-equestrian-life/equestrian-nation-mexico
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipizzan
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azteca_horse
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_folk_dance
- https://www.equishop.com/en/blog/andalusian-horse-the-most-famous-spanish-breed-n342
- https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ed_charreria.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo
- https://horserookie.com/what-is-an-azteca-horse/
- https://www.animalife.co.uk/horse-breeds/andalusian-horse/