What is the difference between emerging markets and developing countries?
Developed nations have more advanced economies, better-developed infrastructure, more mature capital markets, and higher standards of living. Emerging markets are in process of rapid growth & development with lower household incomes & markets that are less mature than developed countries.
Developing economies – those with the lowest economic development and a low HDI. Emerging economies – those with accelerating economic growth and development with an improving HDI.
“Emerging markets” is a term that refers to an economy that experiences considerable economic growth and possesses some, but not all, characteristics of a developed economy. Emerging markets are countries that are transitioning from the “developing” phase to the “developed” phase.
An emerging market economy is the economy of a developing nation that is becoming more engaged with global markets as it grows. Countries classified as emerging market economies are those with some, but not all, of the characteristics of a developed market.
- BRIC countries or Brazil, Russia, India and China. These countries are currently considered the top four emerging markets.
- CIVETS countries or Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey and South Africa. ...
- Chile.
- Czech Republic.
- Hungary.
- Indonesia.
- Malaysia.
- Mexico.
An emerging market (sometimes also called a developing economy) is a country with a fast-growing economy. It has may have some of the characteristics of a developed country, such as high gross domestic product (GDP) or widespread industrialization.
According to the UN, a developing country is a country with a relatively low standard of living, undeveloped industrial base, and moderate to low Human Development Index (HDI). This index is a comparative measure of poverty, literacy, education, life expectancy, and other factors for countries worldwide.
Experts typically label countries as emerging markets when they experience or surpass at least 3% in GDP growth but still do not meet the criteria of becoming a developed country.
- Updated March 2022.
- List of developing countries as declared by the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
- EUROPE.
- Albania. Armenia. Azerbaijan. Belarus. Bosnia & Herzegovina. Georgia. Hungary. Kosovo. Macedonia (Former. Yugoslav Republic) Moldova. Montenegro. Poland. ...
- AFRICA.
- NORTH OF SAHARA.
- Algeria. Egypt. Libya. Morocco. Tunisia.
- SOUTH OF SAHARA.
China's stock market alone makes up more than one-quarter of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, though its share of all equity value in emerging markets slipped in 2023.
What are developing countries called now?
The term low and middle-income country (LMIC) is often used interchangeably with "developing country" but refers only to the economy of the countries. Least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states are all sub-groupings of developing countries.
From an economic point of view, however, an emerging country may be considered to be a country with a GDP per capita and a human development index (HDI) that is lower than those of developed countries, but that is experiencing rapid economic growth, and whose standard of living and economic, political and social ...
Emerging markets are distinguished from rich countries less by the nature of the challenges they face than by the magnitude, dynamism, complexity and urgency of those challenges and the relative scarcity of resources to deal with them.
List and Examples of Developing Countries. Micronesia, Sudan, and Cambodia are examples of developing countries that have faced hardships on their path to becoming fully developed countries.
Rank | Country | GDP per Capita 2022 |
---|---|---|
1 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | $126,426 |
2 | 🇧🇲 Bermuda | $118,846 |
3 | 🇳🇴 Norway | $106,149 |
4 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | $92,101 |
The U.S. currently ranks 21st on the United Nations Development Program's index, which measures fewer factors than the sustainable development index. Good results in average income per person – $64,765 – and an average 13.7 years of schooling situate the United States squarely in the developed world.
- China. China is the world's second-largest economy and an upper middle-income country as per the World Bank classification. ...
- India. ...
- Brazil. ...
- South Korea. ...
- Mexico. ...
- Indonesia. ...
- Saudi Arabia. ...
- Türkiye.
When basic caution is exercised, the rewards of investing in an emerging market can outweigh the risks. Despite their volatility, the most growth and the highest-returning stocks are going to be found in the fastest-growing economies.
expanding market | growth economy |
---|---|
potential market | up-and-coming market |
emerging economy | developing market |
emerging country | rising economic power |
developing country |
- Argentine Republic. HDI Score: 0.842.
- Republic of Türkiye. HDI Score: 0.838. ...
- State of Kuwait. HDI Score: 0.831. ...
- Nation of Brunei. HDI Score: 0.829. ...
- Russian Federation. HDI Score: 0.822. ...
- Romania. HDI Score: 0.821. ...
- Sultanate of Oman. HDI Score: 0.816. ...
- Commonwealth of The Bahamas. HDI Score: 0.812. ...
What are 3 major differences between developed and developing countries?
Developed Countries | Developing Countries |
---|---|
Diversified economy | Economy largely dependent on a few sectors |
Greater emphasis on tertiary and quaternary sectors | Emphasis on primary and secondary sectors |
Advanced technology and innovation | Lag in technology and innovation |
- Low Per Capita Real Income. Low per capita real income is one of the most defining characteristics of developing economies. ...
- High Population Growth Rate. ...
- High Rates of Unemployment. ...
- Dependence on Primary Sector. ...
- Dependence on Exports of Primary Commodities.
The Mexican economy may not be fully developed as of 2021, but with new trade deals with the United States and Canada, it may yet be getting there. As a result, the country is still a good example of an emerging market economy.
Emerging markets continue to retain some advantages. Our 10-year expected returns for emerging markets are notably higher than for developed markets, thanks to higher dividend yields and expected long-term inflation. Investors can pick up that growth at more attractive valuations.
Asia ex-Japan (AxJ) refers to the economic region of countries located in Asia, but not including Japan. These countries are generally considered emerging markets and are of interest to investors looking for high-growth investment opportunities. Meanwhile, Japan is often considered to be a developed economy.
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