Are interest rates going up in 2024?
At its meeting concluding Jan. 31, the Federal Reserve announced it was maintaining its current rate due to a resilient economy and strong jobs numbers. Policymakers also signaled the potential for three rate cuts in 2024.
While mortgage forecasters base their projections on different data, most experts and market watchers predict rates will move toward 6% or lower by the end of 2024.
Mortgage rates are going to stay above 6% through 2025, according to estimates from Goldman Sachs. Goldman said the decline in mortgage rates should offer marginal improvements in housing affordability. The average 30-year mortgage rate fell to 6.62% last week after hitting a cycle-high of 7.8%.
Projected Interest Rates in the Next Five Years
ING's interest rate predictions indicate 2024 rates starting at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter. Then, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter of 2024. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.
He points out that historically rates have been higher than that, and that “the short-lived era of 3% interest rates for 30-year fixed mortgages is over. Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, agrees that “there will be no return to the 3% rates we had during the pandemic“.
[D]uring the early part of the year, expect some bumpiness in rates as new economic data are released and as more buyers get back into the market. However, the overall outlook for mortgage rates in 2024 suggests more rate drops, with Bright MLS forecasts predicting rates to hit 6.2% by the fourth quarter.
The MBA's forecast suggests that 30-year mortgage rates will fall into the 6.1% to 6.9% range in 2024, and NAR's forecast is very similar, predicting that rates will remain in the 6.1% to 6.8% range.
The latest Monetary Policy report says rates are expected to remain around 5.25% until autumn 2024 and then decline gradually to 4.25% by the end of 2026. The future of interest rates depends significantly on how quickly inflation drops – while wage growth and unemployment also play a factor.
But the signs seem to be that interest rates may have peaked for this cycle. Many experts predict interest rates will remain at their current level for most of 2024. This may mean that mortgage rates stay at or about the same level as now for many months before possibly starting to fall towards the end of 2024.
The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent. From seven percent in the third quarter of 2023, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach 5.4 percent in 2026.
What is the prime rate forecast for 2024?
Date | Value |
---|---|
December 31, 2024 | 3.50% |
September 30, 2024 | 5.75% |
June 30, 2024 | 5.75% |
March 31, 2024 | 5.75% |
Fannie Mae expects mortgage rates to decline gradually over the next two years, reaching 6.9% for the 30-year mortgage by 2025. The slow decline in rates is expected to trigger a modest rebound in home sales, according to its latest economic forecast report.
Fed chairman Jerome Powell has suggested that rates will eventually decline sometime in 2024. According to the Summary of Economic Projections, the Fed may implement at least three 25-basis point interest rate cuts in 2024—bringing the federal funds rate closer to 4.60%.
In today's market, a good mortgage interest rate can fall in the mid-6% range, depending on several factors, such as the type of mortgage, loan term, and individual financial circ*mstances. To understand what a favorable mortgage rate looks like for you, get quotes from a few different lenders and compare them.
Why are mortgage rates so high? The recent surge in mortgage rates results from several factors, most significantly the Federal Reserve's policy of increasing short-term interest rates. Hiking interest rates has long been the Fed's primary tool for battling high inflation.
Product | Interest Rate | APR |
---|---|---|
20-Year Fixed Rate | 7.08% | 7.10% |
15-Year Fixed Rate | 6.68% | 6.71% |
10-Year Fixed Rate | 6.61% | 6.65% |
5-1 ARM | 6.07% | 7.16% |
Our Chart of the Day is from Goldman Sachs, which plots the firm's expectation that the 30-year mortgage rate will stay above 6% through 2025. Goldman said it expects 30-year mortgage rates will drop to 6.3% by the end of 2024, and fall slightly in 2025 to 6% as the Fed starts to cut interest rates.
The average two-year fixed rate mortgage is currently 5.93 per cent, according to Moneyfacts. That compares to 5.54 per cent for five-year fixes. Those with the biggest deposits or with larger equity stakes in their home can also do much better when fixing for five years, rather than two years.
According to their latest forecast for 30-year mortgage rates in October 2023, they expect them to range from 7.40% to 7.86%, with an average of 7.63%. They also predict that mortgage rates will peak at 9.41% in May 2024, before gradually declining to 3.67% by November 2027.
Analysts with Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) both project that rates will fall going into 2024 and throughout next year. Fannie Mae economists expect rates to drop more quickly, falling below 6% by Q4 2024. Meanwhile, the MBA's forecast for Q4 2024 is 6.1% and 5.9% for Q1 2025.
What happens if interest rates are high for too long?
Because higher interest rates mean higher borrowing costs, people will eventually start spending less. The demand for goods and services will then drop, which will cause inflation to fall. Similarly, to combat the rising inflation in 2022, the Fed has been increasing rates throughout the year.
Based on recent data, Trading Economics predicts a rise to 5% in 2023 before falling back down to 4.25% in 2024 and 3.25% in 2025.
The National Association of Realtors expects mortgage rates will average 6.8% in the first quarter of 2024, dropping to 6.6% in the second quarter, according to its latest Quarterly U.S. Economic Forecast. The trade association predicts that rates will continue to fall to 6.1% by the end of the year.
While the shift in monetary policy has spurred a sharp drop mortgage rates this quarter, Fannie Mae noted a limit to how far these rates will fall: it projects that the 30-year fixed rate will average 6.7% in 2024, before falling to 6.2% in 2025.
"All FOMC members believe that rates will be stable or higher through 2023 before slowly coming down in 2024–2025 to settle at a comfortable 2.5% for the longer-term," she says.
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